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Novel and emerging mutations of SARS-CoV-2: Biomedical implications

  • Elmira Mohammadi
  • , Fatemeh Shafiee
  • , Kiana Shahzamani
  • , Mohammad Mehdi Ranjbar
  • , Abbas Alibakhshi
  • , Shahrzad Ahangarzadeh*
  • , Leila Beikmohammadi
  • , Laleh Shariati
  • , Soodeh Hooshmandi
  • , Behrooz Ataei
  • , Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
  • Hamedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Tehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Iran University of Medical Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Academic › peer-review

35 Citations (Scopus)
196 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The SARS-CoV-2 virus strains has geographical diversity associated with diverse severity, mortality rate, and response to treatment that were characterized using phylogenetic network analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Although, there is no explicit and integrative explanation for these variations, the genetic arrangement, and stability of SARS-CoV-2 are basic contributing factors to its virulence and pathogenesis. Hence, understanding these features can be used to predict the future transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection, drug development, and vaccine. In this review, we discuss the most recent findings on the mutations in the SARS-CoV-2, which provide valuable information on the genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2, especially for DNA-based diagnosis, antivirals, and vaccine development for COVID-19.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111599
JournalBiomedicine and Pharmacotherapy
Volume139
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The project was supported by Isfahan University of Medical Sciences [grant number: 198284 ]. The authors would like to thank infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center for kind supports.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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