Abstract
Background: Cyclic hormonal fluctuations influence migraine incidence and severity. Previously, we described reduced menstrual cyclicity in estradiol levels and dermal blood flow reaction to capsaicin in female migraineurs. It is unclear whether pain perception in women with migraine is influenced by the menstrual cycle. Methods: Women with menstrually-related migraine (n = 14), healthy age-matched controls (n = 10) and postmenopausal women (n = 15) were asked to grade trigeminal and non-trigeminal painful stimuli on a numeric pain rating scale on menstrual cycle day 19–21 (mid-luteal) and day 1–2 (early follicular). Results: In women with menstrually-related migraine, trigeminal pain remained low throughout the cycle. Controls showed increased trigeminal pain during the mid-luteal phase compared to the early follicular phase. Changes throughout the cycle were significantly different between women with MRM and controls. Conclusion: The compromised menstrual cyclicity of pain perception in women with menstrually-related migraine parallels our earlier findings on estradiol levels and dermal blood flow.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 417-421 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Cephalalgia |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Early online date | 21 Oct 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:MJHW was supported by a ZonMw/NWO VIDI (grant number 9171733); GMT was supported by a ZonMw/NWO VIDI (grant number 91711319), reports grants or consultancy support from Novartis, Lilly, Teva, and independent support from NWO, ZonMw, NIH, European Community, Dutch Heart Foundation, and Dutch Brain Foundation.
Funding Information:
The authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: KML was supported by grant of the Dutch Heart Foundation (grant number 2013T083); KI received support for conference visits from Menarini and MSD; DSVC reports no disclosures.
Funding Information:
AMVDB was supported by a ZonMw/NWO VIDI (grant number 917113349), has received fees and grant support from the following organizations over the most recent 5 year period: Amgen/Novartis, Lilly/CoLucid, Teva and ATI.
Publisher Copyright:
© International Headache Society 2020.
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