Potential role of type I interferons in the treatment of pituitary adenomas

G (Giovanni) Vitale, M Caraglia, Peter van Koetsveld, P Maroni, M Marra, A Colao, S.W.J. Lamberts, F Cavagnini, Leo Hofland

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Abstract

Cytokines, particularly those endowed with pro-inflammatory properties, are known to influence the release of anterior pituitary hormones by a direct and indirect action at the level of pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Type I interferons (IFNs) represent a group of cytokines that act through a common receptor composed by two chains (IFNAR-1 and IFNAR-2). Several in vitro and in vivo studies underline the fact that type I IFNs are involved in the regulation of the immune-endocrine circuitry. Treatment with type I IFNs of patients affected by chronic viral hepatitis, multiple sclerosis and tumors influences the secretion of pituitary hormones. This article reviews the current knowledge about the effects of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta on hypothalamic-pituitary function and describes the potential role of type I IFNs in the treatment of pituitary adenomas.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)125-133
Number of pages9
JournalReviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders
Volume10
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

Research programs

  • EMC MM-01-39-01

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