Preregistration of animal research protocols: Development and 3-year overview of preclinicaltrials.eu

Mira Van Der Naald*, Steven A.J. Chamuleau, Julia M.L. Menon, Wim De Leeuw, Judith De Haan, Dirk J. Duncker, Kimberley Elaine Wever

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)
66 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Open, prospective registration of a study protocol can improve research rigour in a number of ways. Through preregistration, key features of the study's methodology are recorded and maintained as a permanent record, enabling comparison of the completed study with what was planned. By recording the study hypothesis and planned outcomes a priori, preregistration creates transparency and can reduce the risk of several common biases, such as hypothesising after results are known and outcome switching or selective outcome reporting. Second, preregistration raises awareness of measures to reduce bias, such as randomisation and blinding. Third, preregistration provides a comprehensive listing of planned studies, which can prevent unnecessary duplication and reduce publication bias. Although commonly acknowledged and applied in clinical research since 2000, preregistration of animal studies is not yet the norm. In 2018 we launched the first dedicated, open, online register for animal study protocols: wwwpreclinicaltrialseu. Here, we provide insight in the development of preclinicaltrials.eu (PCT) and evaluate its use during the first 3 years after its launch. Furthermore, we elaborate on ongoing developments such as the rise of comparable registries, increasing support for preregistration in the Netherlands - which led to the funding of PCT by the Dutch government - and pilots of mandatory preregistration by several funding bodies. We show the international coverage of currently registered protocols but with the overall low number of (pre)registered protocols.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere100259
JournalBMJ Open Science
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright: ©

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Preregistration of animal research protocols: Development and 3-year overview of preclinicaltrials.eu'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this