Shared decision-making for nonoperative management versus operative management of hip fractures in selected frail older adults with a limited life expectancy: a protocol for a nationwide implementation study

Miliaan L. Zeelenberg, Paulieke C. Oosterwijk, Hanna C. Willems, Taco Gosens, Dennis Den Hartog, Pieter Joosse, Sverre A.I. Loggers, Thomas M.P. Nijdam, Ruth E. Pel-Littel, Suzanne Polinder, Henk Jan Schuijt, Hugo H. Wijnen, Detlef Van der Velde, Esther M.M. Van Lieshout*, Michael H.J. Verhofstad, NOM-Implementation study group

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Background and purpose
Recent research has highlighted non-operative management (NOM) as a viable alternative for frail older adults with hip fractures in the final phase of life. This study aims to guide Dutch physicians and hospitals nationwide in a standardised implementation of shared decision-making regarding surgery or NOM in selected frail older adults with a hip fracture.

Methods and analysis
The patient population for implementation includes frail older adults aged ≥70 years with an acute proximal femoral fracture, nursing home care or a similar level of care elsewhere and at least one additional criterion (ie, malnutrition, severe mobility impairment or ASA≥4). The 2-year implementation study will be conducted in four phases. In phases 1 and 2, barriers and facilitators for implementation will be identified and an implementation protocol, educational materials and patient information will be developed. Phase 3 will involve an implementation pilot in 14 hospitals across the Netherlands. The protocol and educational material will be improved based on healthcare provider and patient experiences gathered through interviews. Phase 4 will focus on upscaling to nationwide implementation and the effect of the implementation on NOM rate will be measured using data from the Dutch Hip Fracture Audit.

Ethics and dissemination
The study was exempted by the local Medical Research Ethics Committee (MEC-2023-0270, 10 May 2023) and Medical Ethics Committee United (W23.083, 26 April 2023). The study’s results will be submitted to an open access international peer-reviewed journal. Its protocols, tools and results will be presented at several national and international academic conferences of relevant orthogeriatric (scientific) associations.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere083429
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalBMJ open
Volume14
Issue number4
Early online date17 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 17 Apr 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024.

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