Signals and noise: How higher music education institutions define popular music

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Abstract

Research has illustrated how some cultural forms that were once excluded from higher education institutions become incorporated over time through a process known as “cultural legitimation.” While this process has been well documented for arts forms such as jazz and film, less is known about artforms in the middle of this process, as definitional boundaries and educational aims remain in flux. To better understand this, we ask: how do music educators define popular music and what are their perspectives on educational aims? Using data from an original survey, we analyze opinions using a mixed-methods approach, bringing the results of Q methodology and a thematic analysis together using multiple correspondence analysis. The results suggest the existence of four perspectives on institutional popular music: (a) musicians as professional culture producers, (b) popular music as institutionally legitimate, (c) popular music as an aesthetic enterprise, and, finally, (d) a lack of definitional form.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)352-368
Number of pages17
JournalResearch Studies in Music Education
Volume47
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Research programs

  • ESHCC A&CS

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