Silent brain infarcts in two patients with zeta chain-associated protein 70 kDa (ZAP70) deficiency

HH Akar, T Patiroglu, BN Akyildiz, NU Tekerek, MS Dogan, S Doganay, Mirjam van der Burg, R Dusunsel

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Abstract

Zeta-chain associated protein 70 kDa deficiency (ZAP70) is a form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). It is caused by defects in the signaling pathways associated with T-lymphocyte activation. ZAP70 deficiency is characterized by a marked reduction in peripheral CD8+ T-cells. In this report, we described two patients with ZAP70 deficiency who presented with recurrent infections, lung tuberculosis (TBC), congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS), and silent brain infarcts (SBIs) as a common feature. The first patient initially presented with recurrent infections and TBC as in a classic SCID patient. At the age of 4, he was interned with febrile seizure. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed SBIs. The second patient, an 8-month-old boy, presented with congenital nephrotic syndrome caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) and he had also SBIs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)88-91
Number of pages4
JournalClinical Immunology
Volume158
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

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  • EMC MM-02-72-01

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