State of the art and the future of microbiome-based biomarkers: a multidisciplinary Delphi consensus

Julie Rodriguez, Zahra Hassani, Carolina Alves Costa Silva, Human Microbiome Action consortium, Fay Betsou, Federica Carraturo, Alessio Fasano, Mads Israelsen, Anandhi Iyappan, Aleksander Krag, Amira Metwaly, Robert Schierwagen, Jonel Trebicka, Hub Zwart, Joel Doré, Magali Cordaillat-Simmons, Celine Druart*, Yolanda Godoy, Peer Bork, Nassos TypasDienty Hendrina Maria Johanna Hazenbrink, Laurence Zitvogel, Lisa Derosa, Hervé Blottière, Aicha Kriaa, Emmanuelle Maguin, Moez Rhimi, Patrick Veiga, Nicolas Pons, Pierre Louis Prost, Alexander Jarde, Isabelle Boutron, Philippe Ravaud, Ida Falk Villesen, Dirk Haller, Paul Ross, Paul O'Toole, Aonghus Lavelle, Marcus Claesson, Raphaela Joos, Colin Hill, Andrey Shkoporov, Saba Loftus, Katy Boucher, Manimozhayan Arumugam, Arjun Sarathi, Vitalina Morozova, Nicola Segata, Francesco Asnicar, Federica Pinto

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Although microbiome signatures have been identified in various contexts (ie, pathogenesis of non-communicable diseases and treatment response), qualified microbiome-based biomarkers are currently not in use in clinical practice. The Human Microbiome Action consortium initiated a Delphi survey to establish a consensus on the needs, challenges, and limitations in developing qualified microbiome-based biomarkers. The questionnaire was developed by a scientific committee via literature review and expert interviews. To ensure broad applicability of the results, 307 experts were invited to participate; 114 of them responded to the first round of the survey, 93 of whom completed the second and final round as well. The survey highlighted the experts’ confidence in the potential of microbiome-based biomarkers for several indications or pathologies. The paucity of validated analytical methods appears to be the principal factor hindering the qualification of these biomarkers. The survey also showed that clinical implementation of these biomarkers would only be possible if kitted and validated molecular assays with simple interpretation are developed. This initiative serves as a foundation for designing and implementing public-private collaborative projects to overcome the challenges and promote clinical application of microbiome-based biomarkers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100948
JournalThe Lancet Microbe
Volume6
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 5 Sept 2024

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Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)

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