TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of angry rumination on anger-primed cognitive control
AU - Lievaart, Marien
AU - Huijding, J
AU - van der Veen, Freddy
AU - Hovens, JE
AU - Franken, Ingmar
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Recent research suggests that angry rumination augments aggressive behavior by depleting self-control resources. Yet, few studies have been conducted to empirically support this proposal. In the present study, we therefore sought to investigate the effects of angry rumination, relative to distraction, on self-reported anger and a behavioral indicator of self-control.
METHODS:
Seventy-two participants recalled and imagined an anger-inducing autobiographical memory and were instructed to engage in either angry rumination (n = 37) or distraction (n = 35). Following these emotion regulation instructions, participants performed an affective Go/NoGo task in order to assess behavioral self-control along with several questionnaires to assess anger related constructs.
RESULTS:
As expected, results revealed that angry rumination augmented anger, whereas anger decreased in the distraction condition. Contrary to predictions, we found no differences between both groups in performance on the affective Go/NoGo task.
LIMITATIONS:
A potential limitation is we instructed our participants on how to regulate their emotions rather than letting angry rumination occur spontaneously.
CONCLUSIONS:
The findings indicate that whereas angry rumination results in heightened anger, it does not seem to result in lower self-control as measured with a behavioral task that requires cognitive control. More research is needed to test the boundary conditions regarding the role of self-control in understanding rumination-induced aggression.
AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Recent research suggests that angry rumination augments aggressive behavior by depleting self-control resources. Yet, few studies have been conducted to empirically support this proposal. In the present study, we therefore sought to investigate the effects of angry rumination, relative to distraction, on self-reported anger and a behavioral indicator of self-control.
METHODS:
Seventy-two participants recalled and imagined an anger-inducing autobiographical memory and were instructed to engage in either angry rumination (n = 37) or distraction (n = 35). Following these emotion regulation instructions, participants performed an affective Go/NoGo task in order to assess behavioral self-control along with several questionnaires to assess anger related constructs.
RESULTS:
As expected, results revealed that angry rumination augmented anger, whereas anger decreased in the distraction condition. Contrary to predictions, we found no differences between both groups in performance on the affective Go/NoGo task.
LIMITATIONS:
A potential limitation is we instructed our participants on how to regulate their emotions rather than letting angry rumination occur spontaneously.
CONCLUSIONS:
The findings indicate that whereas angry rumination results in heightened anger, it does not seem to result in lower self-control as measured with a behavioral task that requires cognitive control. More research is needed to test the boundary conditions regarding the role of self-control in understanding rumination-induced aggression.
U2 - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.07.016
DO - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.07.016
M3 - Article
SN - 0005-7916
VL - 54
SP - 135
EP - 142
JO - Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
JF - Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
ER -