The impact of bladder problems on well-being in multiple sclerosis – A cross-sectional study: Awareness of Bladder Problems in Multiple Sclerosis

Sabrina Islamoska*, Christian Riis Forman, Jalesh N. Panicker, Peter Flachenecker, Véronique Phé, Giampaolo Brichetto, Bertil Blok, Kim Bundvig Barken

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
56 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: 

Persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) frequently suffer from bladder problems that are not identified and managed optimally, reducing quality of life and increasing risk of health consequences. Objective: This study aimed to investigate associations between bladder problems and well-being of pwMS. 

Methods: 

The study included 1872 pwMS from France, Germany, Italy, and the UK self-reporting on demographics, MS status, bladder problems and management, and well-being. Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate associations with self-reported well-being. 

Results: 

Population mean age was 51 years and 79 % were women. Among pwMS, 55 % reported bladder problems indicating overactive bladder (OAB), and 40 % reported self-experienced urinary retention. Self-management of bladder problems was reported by 32 %, 33 % were yet to have problem resolution, and 45 % reported a wish to receive bladder management help. Additionally, 35 % of pwMS reported that bladder problem onset preceded awareness of a link to MS. OAB, problem self-management, and urinary complications were significantly associated with lower well-being. 

Conclusion: 

Bladder problems affect pwMS across disease subtypes and many attempt self-management. Consequently, pwMS with bladder problems are more likely to experience lower well-being, suggesting an unmet need. Raising awareness of the link between bladder problems and well-being could benefit pwMS living with bladder problems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105661
JournalMultiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
Volume87
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024

Bibliographical note

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