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The Impact of COVID-19 on Adolescents’ Daily Lives: The Role of Parent–Child Relationship Quality

  • Julie J. Janssens*
  • , Robin Achterhof
  • , Ginette Lafit
  • , Eva Bamps
  • , Noëmi Hagemann
  • , Anu P. Hiekkaranta
  • , Karlijn S.F.M. Hermans
  • , Aleksandra Lecei
  • , Inez Myin-Germeys
  • , Olivia J. Kirtley
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • KU Leuven

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

COVID-19 lockdown measures have profoundly impacted adolescent’ daily life, with research suggesting an increase in irritability, stress, loneliness, and family conflict. A potential protective factor is parent–child relationship quality; however, no studies have investigated this. We used data from SIGMA, a longitudinal, experience sampling cohort study, in which N = 173 adolescents aged 11 to 20 were tested before and during COVID-19. Multilevel analyses showed decreased daily-life irritability and increased loneliness from pre- to mid-pandemic. Daily-life stress levels were unchanged. Relationship quality was negatively associated with irritability and loneliness and buffered against the increase in loneliness. Effect sizes were small and do not support a strong effect of the first lockdown on irritability, stress, loneliness, and family conflict in adolescents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)623-644
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of Research on Adolescence
Volume31
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Society for Research on Adolescence

Research programs

  • ESSB PED

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