The prevalence and severity of fatigue in meningioma patients and its association with patient-, tumor-and treatment-related factors

Kwong T. Quach*, Linda Dirven, Aliede M. Vingerhoed, Jeroen De Bresser, Ruben Dammers, Eelke M. Bos, Wouter A. Moojen, Wilco C. Peul, Martin J.B. Taphoorn, Amir H. Zamanipoor Najafabadi, Wouter R. Van Furth

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a commonly reported and severe symptom in primary brain tumor patients, but the exact occurrence in meningioma patients is unknown. This study aimed to determine the frequency and severity of fatigue in meningioma patients as well as associations between the level of fatigue and patient-, tumor-, and treatment-related factors. Methods: In this multicenter cross-sectional study, meningioma patients completed questionnaires on fatigue (MFI-20), sleep (PSQI), anxiety and depression (HADS), tumor-related symptoms (MDASI-BT), and cognitive functioning (MOS-CFS). Multivariable regression models were used to evaluate the independent association between fatigue and each patient-, tumor-, and treatment-related factor separately, corrected for relevant confounders. Results: Based on predetermined in-and exclusion criteria, 275 patients, on average 5.3 (SDa=a2.0) year since diagnosis, were recruited. Most patients had undergone resection (92%). Meningioma patients reported higher scores on all fatigue subscales compared to normative data and 26% were classified as fatigued. Having experienced a complication due to resection (OR 3.6, 95% CI: 1.8-7.0), having received radiotherapy (OR 2.4, 95% CI: 1.2-4.8), a higher number of comorbidities (OR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.3-1.9) and lower educational level (low level as reference; high level OR 0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.7) were independently associated with more fatigue. Conclusions: Fatigue is a frequent problem in meningioma patients even many years after treatment. Both patient-and treatment-related factors were determinants of fatigue, with the treatment-related factors being the most likely target for intervention in this patient population.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbervdad056
JournalNeuro-Oncology Advances
Volume5
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a personal MD/PhD-student grant of the Leiden University Medical Center. No specific funding was received for this project.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press, the Society for Neuro-Oncology and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology.

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