Abstract
Abstract: Better understanding of the lead curvature, movement and their spatial distribution may be beneficial in developing lead testing methods, guiding implantations and improving life expectancy of implanted leads. Objective: The aim of this two-phase study was to develop and test a novel biplane cine-fluoroscopy-based method to evaluate input parameters for bending stress in leads based on their in vivo 3D motion using precisely determined spatial distributions of lead curvatures. Potential tensile, compressive or torque forces were not subjects of this study. Methods: A method to measure lead curvature and curvature evolution was initially tested in a phantom study. In the second phase using this model 51 patients with implanted ICD leads were included. A biplane cine-fluoroscopy recording of the intracardiac region of the lead was performed. The lead centerline and its motion were reconstructed in 3D and used to define lead curvature and curvature changes. The maximum absolute curvature C max during a cardiac cycle, the maximum curvature amplitude C amp and the maximum curvature C max@amp at the location of C amp were calculated. These parameters can be used to characterize fatigue stress in a lead under cyclical bending. Results: The medians of C amp and C max@amp were 0.18 cm −1 and 0.42 cm −1, respectively. The median location of C max was in the atrium whereas the median location of C amp occurred close to where the transit through the tricuspid valve can be assumed. Increased curvatures were found for higher slack grades. Conclusion: Our results suggest that reconstruction of 3D ICD lead motion is feasible using biplane cine-fluoroscopy. Lead curvatures can be computed with high accuracy and the results can be implemented to improve lead design and testing.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 129-138 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 29 Jun 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by Biotronik SE & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany.
Funding Information:
Tamas Szili-Torok declares that he received a research grant from Biotronik, Germany. Dr Torsten Luther and Dr Jens Rump are employees of Biotronik, Germany. Dr Sing Yap has no conflict of interest to declare.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).
