Thyroglobulin and thyroglobulin antibody: an updated clinical and laboratory expert consensus

Luca Giovanella*, Federica D'Aurizio, hsTg&TgAb Consensus Working Group , Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, Rainer Görges, Petra Petranovic Ovcaricek, R. Michael Tuttle, W. Edward Visser, Frederik A. Verburg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Thyroglobulin measurement is the cornerstone of modern management of differentiated thyroid cancer, with clinical decisions on treatment and follow-up based on the results of such measurements. However, numerous factors need to be considered regarding measurement with and interpretation of thyroglobulin assay results. DESIGN: The present document provides an integrated update to the 2013 and 2014 separate clinical position papers of our group on these issues. METHODS: Issues concerning analytical and clinical aspects of highly-sensitive thyroglobulin measurement will be reviewed and discussed based on an extensive analysis of the available literature. RESULTS: Thyroglobulin measurement remains a highly complex process with many pitfalls and major sources of interference, especially anti-thyroglobulin antibodies, need to be assessed, considered and, when necessary, dealt with appropriately. CONCLUSIONS: Our expert consensus group formulated 53 practical, graded recommendations for guidance on highly-sensitive thyroglobulin and TgAb in laboratory and clinical practice, especially valuable where current guidelines do not offer sufficient guidance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)R11-R27
JournalEuropean Journal of Endocrinology
Volume189
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023

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© The Author(s) 2023.

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