Topographic mapping between basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and the medial prefrontal cortex in mice

Bernard Bloem, Luc Schoppink, Diana C Rotaru, Amu Faiz, Patrick Hendriks, Huibert D Mansvelder, Wilma D J van de Berg, Floris G Wouterlood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

102 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The basal forebrain cholinergic innervation of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is crucial for cognitive performance. However, little is known about the organization of connectivity between the basal forebrain and the mPFC in the mouse. Using focal virus injections inducing Cre-dependent enhanced yellow fluorescent protein expression in ChAT-IRES-Cre mice, we tested the hypothesis that there is a topographic mapping between the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and their axonal projections to the mPFC. We found that ascending cholinergic fibers to the mPFC follow four pathways and that cholinergic neurons take these routes depending on their location in the basal forebrain. In addition, a general mapping pattern was observed in which the position of cholinergic neurons measured along a rostral to caudal extent in the basal forebrain correlated with a ventral to dorsal and a rostral to caudal shift of cholinergic fiber distribution in mPFC. Finally, we found that neurons in the rostral and caudal parts of the basal forebrain differentially innervate the superficial and deep layers of the ventral regions of the mPFC. Thus, a frontocaudal organization of the cholinergic system exists in which distinct mPFC areas and cortical layers are targeted depending on the location of the cholinergic neuron in the basal forebrain.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16234-46
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Neuroscience
Volume34
Issue number49
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Dec 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2014 the authors 0270-6474/14/3416234-13$15.00/0.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Topographic mapping between basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and the medial prefrontal cortex in mice'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this