Abstract
While the accumulation and increased circulation of genomic data have captured much attention over the past decade, privacy risks raised by the diversification and integration of omics have been largely overlooked. In this paper, we propose the outline of a framework for assessing privacy risks in multi-omic research and databases. Following a comparison of privacy risks associated with genomic and epigenomic data, we dissect ten privacy risk-impacting omic data properties that affect either the risk of re-identification of research participants, or the sensitivity of the information potentially conveyed by biological data. We then propose a three-step approach for the assessment of privacy risks in the multi-omic era. Thus, we lay grounds for a data property-based, ‘pan-omic’ approach that moves away from genetic exceptionalim. We conclude by inviting our peers to refine these theoretical foundations, put them to the test in their respective fields, and translate our approach into practical guidance.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 46-64 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | American Journal of Bioethics |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 12 |
Early online date | 12 Jan 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.