Tuberculosis during TNF-a inhibitor therapy, despite screening

Regina W. Hofland*, Steven F.T. Thijsen, Marc A.M.T. Verhagen, Yolande Schenk, Ailko W.J. Bossink

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

As part of a prospective study on the safety of TNF-a inhibitor therapy after screening for and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), we report two patients who developed active tuberculosis (TB) infection during TNF-a inhibitor therapy, despite negative screening for LTBI. The clinical history is suggestive of a primary infection acquired during travelling to TB-endemic countries. In this lesson of the month we would like to highlight the risk of travelling to TBendemic areas in patients treated with TNF-a inhibitor therapy. Screening for latent tuberculosis infection is not enough to prevent tuberculosis in patients treated with TNF-a inhibitor therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1079-1080
Number of pages2
JournalThorax
Volume68
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2013
Externally publishedYes

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