Understanding and promoting water consumption among children in Aruba: Using the social network intervention approach

The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is a major factor associated with childhood obesity in the Caribbean and worldwide. This dissertation focuses on Aruba, a Caribbean island where this issue demands attention. In this context, Saskia C. M. Franken examines the effectiveness of a social network intervention wherein peer influencers promote water consumption as a healthy beverage alternative among schoolchildren, and also explores the role of children’s social norms. Through three empirical studies, she examined the potential of using a social network intervention approach for the Aruban context, identified important factors that influence water consumption, and examined the effectiveness of the context-adapted Kies Awa (Choose Water) social network intervention. The findings provide evidence that the social network intervention approach can effectively increase water consumption, especially after implementing evidence-based adaptations. This dissertation also proposes areas for further research and action to continue encouraging children to meet recommended water consumption guidelines. This work offers valuable insights for those seeking to create healthier school environments for children.