TY - JOUR
T1 - Updated guideline for closure of abdominal wall incisions from the European and American Hernia Societies
AU - Deerenberg, Eva B.
AU - Henriksen, Nadia A.
AU - Antoniou, George A.
AU - Antoniou, Stavros A.
AU - Bramer, Wichor M.
AU - Fischer, John P.
AU - Fortelny, Rene H.
AU - Gok, Hakan
AU - Harris, Hobart W.
AU - Hope, William
AU - Horne, Charlotte M.
AU - Jensen, Thomas K.
AU - Koeckerling, Ferdinand
AU - Kretschmer, Alexander
AU - Lopez-Cano, Manuel
AU - Malcher, Flavio
AU - Shao, Jenny M.
AU - Slieker, Juliette C.
AU - de Smet, Gijs H. J.
AU - Stabilini, Cesare
AU - Torkington, Jared
AU - Muysoms, Filip E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Society Ltd.
PY - 2022/12/1
Y1 - 2022/12/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia is a frequent complication of abdominal wall incision. Surgical technique is an important risk factor for the development of incisional hernia. The aim of these updated guidelines was to provide recommendations to decrease the incidence of incisional hernia. METHODS: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was performed on 22 January 2022. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network instrument was used to evaluate systematic reviews and meta-analyses, RCTs, and cohort studies. The GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used to appraise the certainty of the evidence. The guidelines group consisted of surgical specialists, a biomedical information specialist, certified guideline methodologist, and patient representative. RESULTS: Thirty-nine papers were included covering seven key questions, and weak recommendations were made for all of these. Laparoscopic surgery and non-midline incisions are suggested to be preferred when safe and feasible. In laparoscopic surgery, suturing the fascial defect of trocar sites of 10 mm and larger is advised, especially after single-incision laparoscopic surgery and at the umbilicus. For closure of an elective midline laparotomy, a continuous small-bites suturing technique with a slowly absorbable suture is suggested. Prophylactic mesh augmentation after elective midline laparotomy can be considered to reduce the risk of incisional hernia; a permanent synthetic mesh in either the onlay or retromuscular position is advised. CONCLUSION: These updated guidelines may help surgeons in selecting the optimal approach and location of abdominal wall incisions.
AB - BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia is a frequent complication of abdominal wall incision. Surgical technique is an important risk factor for the development of incisional hernia. The aim of these updated guidelines was to provide recommendations to decrease the incidence of incisional hernia. METHODS: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL was performed on 22 January 2022. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network instrument was used to evaluate systematic reviews and meta-analyses, RCTs, and cohort studies. The GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used to appraise the certainty of the evidence. The guidelines group consisted of surgical specialists, a biomedical information specialist, certified guideline methodologist, and patient representative. RESULTS: Thirty-nine papers were included covering seven key questions, and weak recommendations were made for all of these. Laparoscopic surgery and non-midline incisions are suggested to be preferred when safe and feasible. In laparoscopic surgery, suturing the fascial defect of trocar sites of 10 mm and larger is advised, especially after single-incision laparoscopic surgery and at the umbilicus. For closure of an elective midline laparotomy, a continuous small-bites suturing technique with a slowly absorbable suture is suggested. Prophylactic mesh augmentation after elective midline laparotomy can be considered to reduce the risk of incisional hernia; a permanent synthetic mesh in either the onlay or retromuscular position is advised. CONCLUSION: These updated guidelines may help surgeons in selecting the optimal approach and location of abdominal wall incisions.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143385022&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/bjs/znac302
DO - 10.1093/bjs/znac302
M3 - Article
C2 - 36026550
SN - 0007-1323
VL - 109
SP - 1239
EP - 1250
JO - British Journal of Surgery
JF - British Journal of Surgery
IS - 12
ER -