Use of a colonoscope for distal duodenal stent placement in patients with malignant obstruction

SM (Suzanne) Jeurnink, A Repici, C Luigiano, N Pagano, Ernst Kuipers, PD (Peter) Siersema

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Abstract

Stent placement in the distal duodenum or proximal jejunum with a therapeutic gastroscope can be difficult, because of the reach of the endoscope, loop formation in the stomach, and flexibility of the gastroscope. The use of a colonoscope may overcome these problems. To report our experience with distal duodenal stent placement in 16 patients using a colonoscope. Multicenter, retrospective series of patients with a malignant obstruction at the level of the distal duodenum and proximal jejunum and treated by stent placement using a colonoscope. Main outcome measurements are technical success, ability to eat, complications, and survival. Stent placement was technically feasible in 93% (15/16) of patients. Food intake improved from a median gastric outlet obstruction scoring system (GOOSS) score of 1 (no oral intake) to 3 (soft solids) (p = 0.001). Severe complications were not observed. One patient had persistent obstructive symptoms presumably due to motility problems. Recurrent obstructive symptoms were caused by tissue/tumor ingrowth through the stent mesh [n = 6 (38%)] and stent occlusion by debris [n = 1 (6%)]. Reinterventions included additional stent placement [n = 5 (31%)], gastrojejunostomy [n = 2 (12%)], and endoscopic stent cleansing [n = 1 (6%)]. Median survival was 153 days. Duodenal stent placement can effectively and safely be performed using a colonoscope in patients with an obstruction at the level of the distal duodenum or proximal jejunum. A colonoscope has the advantage that it is long enough and offers good endoscopic stiffness, which avoids looping in the stomach.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)562-567
Number of pages6
JournalSurgical Endoscopy-Ultrasound and Interventional Techniques
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

Research programs

  • EMC MM-04-20-01

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