Abstract
The planning of on-demand services requires the formation of vehicle schedules consisting of service trips and empty trips. This paper presents an algorithm for building vehicle schedules that uses time-dependent demand matrices (= service trips) as input and determines time-dependent empty trip matrices and the number of required vehicles as a result. The presented approach is intended for long-term, strategic transport planning. For this purpose, it provides planners with an estimate of vehicle fleet size and distance travelled by on-demand services. The algorithm can be applied to integer and non-integer demand matrices and is therefore particularly suitable for macroscopic travel demand models. Two case studies illustrate potential applications of the algorithm and feature that on-demand services can be considered in macroscopic travel demand models.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1133-1155 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Transportation |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Jul 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) as part of the research group for integrated planning in public transport (DFG ).
Funding Information:
This research was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) as part of the research group for integrated planning in public transport (DFG 2020).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).