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Viruses: Norovirus

  • E. Duizer*
  • , M. Koopmans
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • National Institute of Public Health and the Environment

Research output: Chapter/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Abstract

Noroviruses (NoV) are now recognized as one of the most common causes of foodborne gastroenteritis worldwide. Transmission of NoV is via the fecal-oral route, and can be direct from person to person or indirect via food or surfaces. A NoV infection is likely to lead to severe vomiting and diarrhea and the outbreaks follow a pattern of winter-seasonality. The small nonenveloped particles are stable outside the host, and may persist on inanimate surfaces, in water, and on food. Most foodborne NoV infections are related to consumption of bivalve mollusks, ready-to-eat foods, and fresh produce contaminated by infected food handlers.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Food Safety
EditorsYasmine Motarjemi
PublisherAcademic Press
Pages218-226
Number of pages9
VolumeVolume 2: Hazards and Diseases
Edition2nd edition
ISBN (Electronic)9780123786128
ISBN (Print)9780123786135
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

SeriesElsevier Reference Collection in Food Science

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright: © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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