Walking Our Evidence-Based Talk: The Case of Leadership Development in Business Schools

Hannes L. Leroy*, Moran Anisman-Razin, Bruce J. Avolio, Henrik Bresman, J. Stuart Bunderson, Ethan R. Burris, Johannes Claeys, James R. Detert, Lisa Dragoni, Steffen R. Giessner, Kevin M. Kniffin, Thomas Kolditz, Gianpiero Petriglieri, Nathan C. Pettit, Sim B. Sitkin, Niels Van Quaquebeke, Pisitta Vongswasdi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)
116 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Academics have lamented that practitioners do not always adopt scientific evidence in practice, yet while academics preach evidence-based management (EBM), they do not always practice it. This paper extends prior literature on difficulties to engage in EBM with insights from behavioral integrity (i.e., the study of what makes individuals and collectives walk their talk). We focus on leader development, widely used but often critiqued for lacking evidence. Analyzing 60 interviews with academic directors of leadership centers at top business schools, we find that the selection of programs does not always align with scientific recommendations nor do schools always engage in high-quality program evaluation. Respondents further indicated a wide variety of challenges that help explain the disconnect between business schools claiming A but practicing B. Behavioral Integrity theory would argue these difficulties are rooted in the lack of an individually owned and collectively endorsed identity, an identity of an evidence-based leader developer (EBLD). A closer inspection of our data confirmed that the lack of a clear and salient EBLD identity makes it difficult for academics to walk their evidence-based leader development talk. We discuss how these findings can help facilitate more evidence-based leader development in an academic context.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5-32
Number of pages28
JournalJournal of Leadership and Organizational Studies
Volume29
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgments:
The authors want to acknowledge the helpful comments of Denise Rousseau, Brad Bell, Frederik Anseel, and Lindy Greer in preparing this manuscript. We also would like to thank Sean Hannah (the editor) for useful insights.

Publisher Copyright: © The Authors 2021.

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