What Drives Binge-Watching? An Economic Theory and Analysis of Impact Factors

Sophia Gaenssle, Philipp Kunz-Kaltenhaeuser

Research output: Working paperAcademic

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Abstract

Behavioral patterns in media consumption are changing. With the upcoming of
video-on-demand platforms, so-called ‘binge-watching’ gained broad awareness. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first economic analysis explicitly on bingewatching. We approach the phenomenon by arguing that it follows fundamental patterns of addictive behavior. By applying concepts of rational addiction and behavioral economics, we derive (i) a theoretical understanding of binging-watching behavior and (ii) factors increasing the likelihood of binging, especially with modern technologies and digital media services. The decision to binge depends on individual factors such as the accumulation rate of consumption capital (speed of learning and acquiring knowledge), opportunity costs, and the expected value of consumption. Consumption capital in the form of specific knowledge positively influences marginal utility. Moreover, binge-watching is not specific to online streaming services (video-on-demand), but modern platforms facilitate certain factors
which increase the consumers’ engagement. Non-linear, self-organized video
scheduling and a single narrative (coherent plot) increase the likelihood for consumers to binge.
Original languageEnglish
Pages1-29
Number of pages29
Volume26
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2020
Externally publishedYes

Research programs

  • ESHCC A&CS

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