Why do managers announce the intention to sell large assets?

Nearly one-third of asset sale announcements are preceded by a public statement of the intent to sell. These voluntary disclosures generate significant average returns of 1.1%. Pre-announcements bias returns around the actual asset sales toward zero. Due to opportunistic managerial behavior, pre-announcements occur after poor stock performance and CEO turnover. Managers also opportunistically exercise options around the pre-announcements and receive potential benefits from the uptick in stock prices. Although we find no effect of pre-announcements on long-term operational performance, we do observe a negative effect on stock returns using three and four-factor models.