Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

  • MH Forouzanfar
  • , A Afshin
  • , LT Alexander
  • , HR Anderson
  • , ZA Bhutta
  • , S Biryukov
  • , M Brauer
  • , R Burnett
  • , K Cercy
  • , FJ Charlson
  • , AJ Cohen
  • , L Dandona
  • , K Estep
  • , AJ Ferrari
  • , JJ Frostad
  • , N Fullman
  • , PW Gething
  • , WW Godwin
  • , M Griswold
  • , Y Kinfu
    • HH Kyu, HJ Larson, X Liang, SS Lim, PY Liu, AD Lopez, R Lozano, L Marczak, GA Mensah, AH Mokdad, M Moradi-Lakeh, M Naghavi, B Neal, MB Reitsma, GA Roth, JA Salomon, PJ Sur, T Vos, JA Wagner, H Wang, Y Zhao, M Zhou, GM Aasvang, AA Abajobir, KH Abate, C Abbafati, KM Abbas, F Abd-Allah, AM Abdulle, SF Abera, B Abraham, LJ Abu-Raddad, GY Abyu, AO Adebiyi, IA Adedeji, Z Ademi, AK Adou, JC Adsuar, EE Agardh, Arnav Agarwal, A Agrawal, AA Kiadaliri, ON Ajala, TF Akinyemiju, Z Al-Aly, K Alam, NKM Alam, SF Aldhahri, RW Aldridge, ZA Alemu, R Ali, A Alkerwi, F Alla, P Allebeck, U Alsharif, KA Altirkawi, EA Martin, N Alvis-Guzman, AT Amare, A Amberbir, AK Amegah, H Amini, W Ammar, SM Amrock, HH Andersen, BO Anderson, CAT Antonio, P Anwar, J Arnlov, A Al, H Asayesh, RJ Asghar, R Assadi, S Atique, E Avokpaho, A Awasthi, BPA Quintanilla, P Azzopardi, U Bacha, A Badawi, MC Bahit, K Balakrishnan, A Barac, RM Barber, SL Barker-Collo, T Barnighausen, S Barquera, L Barregard, LH Barrero, S Basu, C Bans, S Bazargan-Hejazi, J Beardsley, N Bedi, E Beghi, ML Bell, AK Bello, DA Bennett, IM Bensenor, A Berhane, E Bernabe, BD Betsu, AS Beyene, N Bhala, A Bhansali, S Bhatt, S Biadgilign, B Bikbov, D Bisanzio, E Bjertness, JD Blore, R Borschmann, S Boufous, RRA Bourne, M Brainin, A Brazinova, NJK Breitborde, H Brenner, DM Broday, TS Brugha, B Brunekreef, ZA Butt, LE Cahill, B Calabria, IR Campos-Nonato, R Cardenas, D Carpenter, DC Casey, CA Castaneda-Oquela, JC Rivas, RE Castro, F Catala-Lopez, JC Chang, PPC Chiang, M Chibalabala, O Chimed-Ochir, VH Chisumpa, AA Chitheer, JYJ Choi, H Christensen, DJ Christopher, LG Ciobanu, MM Coates, SM Colquhoun, LT Cooper, K Cooperrider, L Cornaby, M Cortinovis, JA Crump, L Cuevas-Nasu, A Damasceno, R Dandona, SC Darby, PI Dargan, J das Neves, AC Davis, K Davletov, EF de Castro, V de la Cruz-Gongora, D De Leo, L Degenhardt, LC Del Gobbo, B Del Pozo-Cruz, RP Dellavalle, A Deribew, DC Des Jarlais, SD Dharmaratne, PK Dhillon, C Diaz-Tome, D Dicker, EL Ding, ER Dorsey, KE Doyle, TR Driscoll, L Duan, M Dubey, BB Duncan, I Elyazar, AY Endries, SP Ermakov, HE Erskine, B Eshrati, A Esteghamati, S Fahimi, EJA Faraon, TA Farid, C Sofia e Sa Farinha, A Faro, MS Farvid, F Farzadfar, VL Feigin, SM Fereshtehnejad, JG Fernandes, F Fischer, JRA Fitchett, T Fleming, N Foigt, K Foreman, FGR Fowkes, RC Franklin, T Furst, ND Futran, E Gakidou, AL Garcia-Basteiro, TT Gebrehiwot, AT Gebremedhin, JM Geleijnse, BD Gessner, AZ Giref, M Giroud, MD Gishu, S Goenka, MC Gomez-Cabrera, H Gomez-Dantes, P Gona, A Goodridge, SV Gopalani, CC Gotay, A Goto, HN Gouda, HC Gugnani, F Guillemin, YM Guo, R Gupta, RR Gupta, RA Gutierrez, Juanita Haagsma, N Hafezi-Nejad, D Haile, GB Hailu, YA Halasa, RR Hamadeh, S Hamidi, AJ Handal, GJ Hankey, YT Hao, HL Harb, S Harikrishnan, JM Haro, MS Hassanvand, TA Hassen, R Havmoeller, IB Heredia-Pi, NF Hernandez-Llanes, P Heydarpour, HW Hoek, HJ Hoffman, M Horino, N Horita, HD Hosgood, DG Hoy, M Hsairi, AS Htet, G Hu, JJ Huang, A Husseini, SJ Hutchings, I Huybrechts, KM Iburg, BT Idrisov, BV Ileanu, M Inoue, TA Jacobs, KH Jacobsen, N Jahanmehr, MB Jakovljevic, H Jansen, SK Jassal, M Javanbakht, AU Jayatilleke, SH Jee, P Jeemon, V Jha, Y Jiang, T Jibat, Y Jin, CO Johnson, JB Jonas, Z Kabir, Y Kalkonde, R Kamal, H Kan, A Karch, CK Karema, C Karimkhani, A Kasaeian, A Kaul, N Kawakami, DS Kazi, PN Keiyoro, AH Kemp, AP Kengne, A Keren, CN Kesavachandran, YS Khader, AR Khan, EA Khan, G Khan, YH Khang, S Khatibzadeh, S Khera, TAM Khoja, J Khubchandani, C Kieling, CI Kim, D Kim, RW Kimokoti, N Kissoon, M Kivipelto, LD Knibbs, Y Kokubo, JA Kopec, PA Koul, A Koyanagi, M Kravchenko, H Kromhout, H Krueger, T Ku, BK Defo, RS Kuchenbecker, BK Bicer, Ernst Kuipers, GA Kumar, GF Kwan, DK Lal, R Lalloo, T Lallukka, Q Lan, A Larsson, AA Latif, AEB Lawrynowicz, JL Leasher, J Leigh, J Leung, M Levi, XH Li, YC Li, J Liang, SW Liu, BK Lloyd, G Logroscino, PA Lotufo, R Lunevicius, M Maclntyre, Mahdi Mahdavi, M Majdan, A Majeed, R Malekzadeh, DC Malta, WAA Manamo, CC Mapoma, W Marcenes, RV Martin, J Martinez-Raga, F Masiye, K Matsushita, R Matzopoulos, BM Mayosi, JJ McGrath, M McKee, PA Meaney, C Medina, A Mehari, F Mena-Rodriguez, AB Mekonnen, YA Melaku, ZA Memish, W Mendoza, GBM Mensink, A Meretoja, TJ Meretoja, YM Mesfin, FA Mhimbira, TR Miller, EJ Mills, M Mirarefin, A Misganaw, CN Mock, A Mohammadi, S Mohammed, GLD Mola, L Monasta, JCM Hernandez, M Montico, L Morawska, R Mori, D Mozaffarian, UO Mueller, E Mullany, JE Mumford, GVS Murthy, JB Nachega, A Naheed, V Nangia, N Nassiri, JN Newton, M Ng, Q Le Nguyen, MI Nisar, PMN Pete, OF Norheim, RE Norman, B Norrving, L Nyakarahuka, CM Obermeyer, FA Ogbo, IH Oh, O Oladimeji, PR Olivares, H Olsen, BO Olusanya, JO Olusanya, JN Opio, E Oren, R Orozco, A Ortiz, E Ota, PA Mahesh, A Pana, EK Park, CD Parry, M Parsaeian, T Patel, AJP Caicedo, ST Patil, SB Patten, GC Patton, N Pearce, DM Pereira, N Perico, K Pesudovs, M Petzold, MR Phillips, FB Piel, JD Pillay, D Plass, Suzanne Polinder, CD Pond, CA Pope, D Pope, S Popova, RG Poulton, F Pourmalek, NM Prasad, M Qorbani, RHS Rabiee, A Radfar, A Rafay, V Rahimi-Movaghar, M Rahman, MHU Rahman, SU Rahman, RK Rai, S Rajsic, M Raju, U Ram, SM Rana, K Ranganathan, Priyanka Rao, CAR Garcia, AH Refaat, CD Rehm, J Rehm, N Reinig, G Remuzzi, S Resnikoff, AL Ribeiro, JA Rivera, HS Rolm, A Rodriguez, S Rodriguez-Ramirez, D Rojas-Rueda, Y Roman, L Ronfani, G Roshandel, D Rothenbacher, A Roy, MM Saleh, JR Sanabria, MD Sanchez-Nino, TG Sanchez-Pimienta, L Sandar, DF Santomauro, IS Santos, R Sarmiento-Suarez, B Sartorius, M Satpathy, M Savic, M Sawhney, J Schmidhuber, MI (Maria Ines) Schmidt, IJC Schneider, B Schottker, A Schutte, DC Schwebel, JG Scott, S Seedat, SG Sepanlou, EE Servan-Mori, A Shaheen, S Shahraz, MA Shaikh, TS Levy, R Sharma, J She, S Sheikhbahaei, J Shen, KN Sheth, PL Shi, K Shibuya, M Shigematsu, MJ Shin, R Shiri, K Shishani, I Shiue, MG Shrime, ID Sigfusdottir, DAS Silva, DGA Silveira, JI Silverberg, EP Simard, S Sindi, A Singh, JA Singh, PK Singh, EL Slepak, M Soljak, S Soneji, RJD Sorensen, LA Sposato, CT Sreeramareddy, V Stathopoulou, N Steckling, N Steel, DJ Stein, MB Stein, H Stockl, S Stranges, K Stroumpoulis, BF Sunguya, S Swaminathan, BL Sykes, CEI Szoeke, R Tabares-Seisdedos, K Takahashi, RT Talongwa, N Landon, D Tanne, M Tavakkoli, BW Taye, HR Taylor, BA Tedla, WM Tefera, TK Tegegne, DY Tekle, AS Terkawi, JS Thakur, BA Thomas, ML Thomas, AJ Thomson, AL Thorne-Lyman, AG Thrift, GD Thurston, T Tillmann, R Tobe-Gai, M Tobollik, R Topor-Madry, F Topouzis, JA Towbin, BX Tran, ZT Dimbuene, N Tsilimparis, AK Tura, EM Tuzcu, S Tyrovolas, KN Ukwaja, EA Undurraga, CJ Uneke, OA Uthman, A van Donkelaar, J van Os, YY Varakin, T Vasankari, JL Veerman, N Venketasubramanian, FS Violante, SE Vollset, GR Wagner, SG Waller, JL Wang, LH Wang, YP Wang, S Weichenthal, E Weiderpass, RG Weintraub, A Werdecker, R Westerman, HA Whiteford, T Wijeratne, CS Wiysonge, CDA Wolfe, S Won, AD Woolf, M Wubshet, D Xavier, GL Xu, AK Yadav, B Yakob, AZ Yalew, Y Yano, M Yaseri, PP Ye, P Yip, N Yonemoto, SJ Yoon, MZ Younis, CH Yu, Z Zaidi, MES Zaki, J Zhu, B Zipkin, S Zodpey, LJ Zuhlke, CJL Murray

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

3933 Citations (Scopus)
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)1659-1724
Number of pages66
JournalLancet (UK)
Volume388
Issue number10053
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Research programs

  • EMC NIHES-05-63-01 Management
  • EMC NIHES-02-65-02

Access to Document

Cite this